Calcium source solubility for laying hens

Calcium concentration tells how much enters the feed. Solubility and particle size help determine when that calcium becomes available during eggshell formation.

Overhead view of fresh white eggs arranged tightly together
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Laying hens require calcium throughout the day, but the greatest demand occurs while the eggshell is being formed, much of it during the dark period. A calcium source that dissolves too rapidly may pass through the digestive system before this demand peaks. The hen must then rely more heavily on medullary bone. A source that dissolves too slowly may not release enough calcium when required.

Limestone is therefore more than a low-cost carrier of calcium. Its release pattern can influence shell quality, skeletal reserves and the value obtained from the complete mineral program.

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