Fewer ASF outbreaks in Europe’s domestic pigs in 2024

As Romania and Croatia gained better control of African swine fever (ASF) in commercial and backyard herds, there was a significant drop in outbreaks in the region last year, while cases in wild boar remained stable, according to a new analysis of the disease situation in Europe.

May 27, 2025

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In 2024, the total number of African swine fever (ASF) outbreaks in domestic swine in European Union (EU) member states was 83% down on the previous year’s total.

Although two-thirds of the region’s outbreaks occurred in Romania last year, sharp reductions in Romania and Croatia largely accounted for the year-on-year decline in the regional total. These are among the key developments identified in the analysis of the ASF situation in the EU in 2024, recently published by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA).

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