USDA layoffs raise concerns for agricultural services and disease response

Thousands of employees terminated across agencies, including critical animal health staff, as part of Trump administration's federal workforce reduction.

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Reuters' Leah Douglas reported that the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has terminated thousands of employees across various agencies as part of a broader Trump administration effort to reduce the federal workforce. The firings, which primarily targeted probationary employees in their first or second year of federal service, have sent shockwaves through the department and raised concerns about the impact on agricultural services.

The job cuts affected multiple USDA agencies, including the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), National Institute for Food and Agriculture (NIFA) and the Economic Research Service (ERS).

Politico's  Marcia Brown reported that the recent layoffs have also affected critical disease response capabilities. The National Animal Health Laboratory Network, responsible for coordinating responses to animal disease outbreaks, saw 25% of its central program office staff terminated. This reduction is expected to slow testing and response efforts for the ongoing H5N1 avian influenza outbreak, which has already killed more than 100 million birds since 2022 and spread to dairy cattle in multiple states.